About this document
Understanding Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction by Diane Bellantoni Viola is a document available to read on EtoBox.
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) refers to problems affecting the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication. Common causes include muscle disorders, internal disc derangement, subluxation of the joint, and arthritis. Physical therapy is now the first-line treatment and can include exercises, postural training, manual therapy, and electrotherapeutic modalities to reduce pain and improve jaw function. Surgery is an option when other treatments are ineffective and may involve procedures such
- Author
- Diane Bellantoni Viola
- Language
- EN