About this document

Criminology Schools: Pre-Classical to Positive by Irfan Ali is a document available to read on EtoBox.

The syllabus outlines key schools of criminology: the Pre-Classical School, which attributed crime to evil spirits; the Classical School, emphasizing free will and proportional punishment led by theorists like Beccaria and Bentham; and the Positive School, which focuses on empirical factors influencing crime, championed by Lombroso, Ferri, and Garofalo. Each school represents a shift in understanding criminal behavior, moving from supernatural explanations to rational and empirical approaches. The document

Author

Irfan Ali

Language

EN