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Enhancing Reasoning through Process Supervision with Monte Carlo Tree Search by Li, Shuangtao; Dong, Shuaihao; Luan, Kexin; Di, Xinhan; Ding, Chaofan is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Enhancing Reasoning through Process Supervision with Monte Carlo Tree Search about?

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capacity across a variety of tasks. However, reasoning remains a challenge for LLMs. To improve LLMs' reasoning ability, process supervision has proven to be better than outcome supervision. In this work, we study using Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to generate process supervision data with LLMs themselves for training them. We sample reasoning steps with an LLM and assign each step a score that captures its "relative correctness," and the LLM is then trained by minimizing weighted log-likelihood of generating the reasoning steps. This generate-then-train process is repeated iteratively until convergence.Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods considerably improve the performance of LLMs on two mathematical reasoning datasets. Furthermore, models trained on one dataset also exhibit improved performance on the other, showing the transferability of the enhanced reasoning ability.

Author
Li, Shuangtao; Dong, Shuaihao; Luan, Kexin; Di, Xinhan; Ding, Chaofan
Published
2025
Language
EN

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