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Time trends in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes by sex and socioeconomic status in Catalonia, Spain: a population-based cohort study by Bennett, Matthew (author);Pistillo, Andrea (author);Recalde, Martina (author);Reyes, Carlen (author);Freisling, Heinz (author);Duarte-Salles, Talita (author) is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
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## Objective We aimed to estimate how longitudinal trends in cardiovascular disease, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence in Catalonia, Spain from 2009 to 2018 may differ by age, sex and socioeconomic deprivation. ## Design Cohort study using prospectively collected data. ## Setting Electronic health records from primary healthcare centres in Catalonia, Spain. ## Participants 3 247 244 adults (≥40 years). ## Outcome measures We calculated the annual incidence (per 1000 persons-year) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) between three time periods of cardiovascular disease, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus to measure trends and changes in incidence during the study period. ## Results In 2016–2018 compared with 2009–2012, cardiovascular disease incidence increased in the 40–54 (eg, IRR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.52 to 1.69 in women) and 55–69 age groups. There was no change in cardiovascular disease incidence in women aged 70+ years, and a slight decrease in men aged 70+ years (0.93, 0.90 to 0.95). Hypertension incidence decreased in all age groups for both sexes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence decreased in all age groups for both sexes (eg, 0.72, 0.70 to 0.73 in women age
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- Author
- Bennett, Matthew (author);Pistillo, Andrea (author);Recalde, Martina (author);Reyes, Carlen (author);Freisling, Heinz (author);Duarte-Salles, Talita (author)
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2023
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)