About this document
T2 - Martinez 2025 by 8325832lee is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This research note presents a conceptual and analytical framework to examine dualization in labor markets and social protection systems within 21st-century welfare states. It identifies four key institutional factors influencing dualization: trade union strategies, governmental partisanship, interest coalitions, and the impact of international organizations like the EU. The findings emphasize the need for institutional and policy responses to address dualization, especially in light of recent crises such as
- Author
- 8325832lee
- Language
- EN