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The document outlines the diagnostic and treatment process for achalasia, a primary esophageal motility disorder characterized by dysphagia for solids and liquids. It details stepwise diagnosis including clinical suspicion, upper GI endoscopy, timed barium esophagram, and high-resolution manometry for subtype classification. Treatment options vary by subtype and include pneumatic dilation, laparoscopic Heller myotomy, and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), with specific considerations for complications and

Author

YUSRA MEMON

Language

EN