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USP1 deubiquitinase maintains phosphorylated CHK1 by limiting its DDB1-dependent degradation by Jean-Hugues Guervilly; Emilie Renaud; Minoru Takata; Filippo Rosselli is a Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology article available to read on EtoBox.

What is USP1 deubiquitinase maintains phosphorylated CHK1 by limiting its DDB1-dependent degradation about?

The maintenance of genetic stability depends on the fine-tuned initiation and termination of pathways involved in cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair. Here, we describe a new pathway that regulates checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) activity, a key element controlling both checkpoints and DNA repair. We show that the ubiquitin-specific peptidase 1 (USP1) deubiquitinase participates in the maintenance of both total and phosphorylated levels of CHK1 in response to genotoxic stress. We establish that USP1 depletion stimulates the damage-specific DNA-binding protein 1-dependent degradation of phosphorylated CHK1 in both a monoubiquitinylated Fanconi anaemia, complementation group D2 (FANCD2)-dependent and -independent manner. Our data support the existence of a circuit in which CHK1 activates checkpoints, DNA repair and proliferating cell nuclear antigen and FANCD2 monoubiquitinylation. The latter two events, in turn, switch off activated CHK1 by negative feedback inhibition, which contributes to the downregulation of the DNA damage response. This pathway, which is compromised in the cancer-prone disease Fanconi anaemia (FA), likely contributes to the hypersensitivity of cells from FA patien

Who reads USP1 deubiquitinase maintains phosphorylated CHK1 by limiting its DDB1-dependent degradation?

It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.

Author
Jean-Hugues Guervilly; Emilie Renaud; Minoru Takata; Filippo Rosselli
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2011
Language
EN
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

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