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Review of emulsion liquid membrane for heavy metals recovery from wastewater/water: Stability, efficiency, and optimization by Jihane Mendil; Ahmed Alalou; Hamid Mazouz; Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan is a Engineering article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Review of emulsion liquid membrane for heavy metals recovery from wastewater/water: Stability, efficiency, and optimization about?

Heavy metal ions in wastewater pose significant ecological risks, necessitating effective removal methods. This review critically examines Emulsion Liquid Membrane (ELM) technology, a forefront solution that integrates green technologies for sustainable and cost-effective heavy metal removal. ELM stands out for its environmentally friendly approach, utilizing non-toxic and biodegradable materials such as green solvents derived from vegetable and plant origin that align with green chemistry principles. We thoroughly examine ELM's core principles, mechanisms, components, and key performance metrics, focusing on its application in wastewater and aqueous solutions. We present a detailed parametric study examining factors influencing ELM's stability and efficiency. Significantly, this review assesses recent advancements in Emulsion Ionic Liquid Membrane (EILM) and Pickering Emulsion Liquid Membrane (PELM). These novel methods are evaluated as potential solutions to overcome ELM's stability challenges, and their performance in heavy metal removal is compared with traditional ELM. Additionally, this paper underscores the application of the design of experiments methodology as a strategic

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Author

Jihane Mendil; Ahmed Alalou; Hamid Mazouz; Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Published

2024

Language

EN

Field

Engineering (Physical Sciences)