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This document summarizes various types of orthognathic surgery conditions and their characteristics. Mandibular prognathism, retrognathism, vertical maxillary excess, and deficiency are described. Vertical maxillary excess is associated with a high arched palate, gummy smile, and recessive chin. Vertical maxillary deficiency results in a short square face and overclosed lips and teeth. Bimaxillary protrusion features a convex profile with protruding top and bottom teeth causing lip strain.

Author

atika

Language

EN