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Discovery of new analogs of the marine biotoxin azaspiracid in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry by Nils Rehmann; Philipp Hess; Michael A. Quilliam is a Chemistry article available to read on EtoBox.
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## Abstract Azaspiracids (AZAs) are a group of lipophilic marine biotoxins that were first discovered in blue mussels harvested in 1995 in Killary Harbour on the west coast of Ireland. At least eight people fell ill after the consumption of contaminated mussels and developed symptoms of nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting and severe diarrhoea. Until now, eleven different analogs of these toxins have been described, with a twelfth one theoretically postulated. This paper describes the detection and identification of twenty new analogs of azaspiracid, including dihydroxy‐AZAs and carboxy‐AZAs, using state‐of‐the‐art techniques including ultra‐performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Blue mussels (__Mytilus edulis__) from a toxic event of the northwest coast of Ireland in 2005 were extracted and analysed using LC/MS. The mass spectra obtained from different instruments enabled identification of previously unknown analogs of azaspiracid with additional hydroxyl and carboxyl substituents. Mass fragmentation patterns of the dihydroxy‐AZAs indicated the positions of these substituents to be at the C3 and C23 position. The previously theoretically postula
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- Author
- Nils Rehmann; Philipp Hess; Michael A. Quilliam
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons; Wiley (John Wiley & Sons); John Wiley & Sons Inc.; Wiley (ISSN 0951-4198)
- Published
- 2008
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Chemistry (Physical Sciences)
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