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Volume: 05 Issue: 01 - Jan-Feb 2024 by Central Asian Studies is a document available to read on EtoBox.

Objective: Subfertility, erectile dysfunction, recurrent abortions, and other health problems are associated with smoking, which is a rapidly expanding global epidemic. Furthermore, the impact on the male endocrine system, particularly testosterone levels, is an ongoing topic of debate due to the contradictory findings that have been recorded. https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2341/2364 https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2341

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Central Asian Studies

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EN