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Association between dinner timing and glucose metabolism in rural China: A large-scale cross-sectional study by Kaiyang Zhang; Yinhua Feng; Yuanyuan Chai; Chongjian Wang; Songcheng Yu is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Association between dinner timing and glucose metabolism in rural China: A large-scale cross-sectional study about?

Meal timing is a major risk factor for metabolic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between dinner timing and glucose metabolism in the rural Chinese population. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 7701 participants from a Henan rural cohort study. Basic information was collected by in-person questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between dinner timing and fasting insulin (FINS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Restricted cubic spline was employed to investigate the doseÀresponse relationship between dinner timing and FINS, FPG, and HOMA-IR. A generalized linear model was used to explore the interaction effect of age and dinner timing on FINS, FPG, and HOMA-IR. Results: After adjusting for confounding factors, FINS concentration was reduced by 0.482 mmol/L (P < 0.001) for each hour delay in dinner timing. Furthermore, the HOMA-IR index decreased by 0.122 mmol/L for each hour delay. The results indicated a noticeable trend of decreasing values associated with later dinner timing (FINS: P overall association < 0.001, P nonlinear assoc

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Author

Kaiyang Zhang; Yinhua Feng; Yuanyuan Chai; Chongjian Wang; Songcheng Yu

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Published

2023

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)