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What is Water Hammer Wave Velocity Factors about?
This document summarizes the velocity of water hammer waves in pipelines. It discusses how: 1) Sudden changes in flow in a pipeline cause pressure waves that travel through the water at the acoustic velocity. 2) The acoustic velocity depends on the compressibility of the liquid, which is affected by pressure, temperature, gas content, and the elasticity of the pipe material. 3) For water, the acoustic velocity varies about 1% for every 5 degrees Celsius change in temperature, but pressure has a negligi
- Author
- Nana Liu
- Language
- EN