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Operando Investigation of Aqueous Zinc Manganese Oxide Batteries: Multi-stage Reaction Mechanism Revealed by Daren Wu; Steven T. King; Nahian Sadique; Lu Ma; Steven N. Ehrlich; Sanjit Ghose; Jianming Bai; Hui Zhong; Shan Yan; David C. Bock; Esther S. Takeuchi; Amy C. Marschilok; Lisa M. Housel; Lei Wang; Kenneth J. Takeuchi is a Engineering article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Operando Investigation of Aqueous Zinc Manganese Oxide Batteries: Multi-stage Reaction Mechanism Revealed about?

Aqueous Zn/MnO 2 batteries with mildly acidic electrolytes are promising candidates for low cost, high safety electrochemical energy storage for grid-scale applications. However, the complexity of the chemistry results in conflicting reports of operation principles, making rational improvements challenging. In this work, operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as well as ex situ Raman spectroscopy, XRD, and XAS characterization were used to probe the mechanism of aqueous Zn/a-MnO 2 batteries with ZnSO 4 electrolyte. A multi-stage Mn dissolution-conversion charge storage mechanism was revealed, which consists of reversible solidaqueous phase transformation via Mn dissolution-deposition reactions and a solid redox mechanism via Zn-ion insertion. This mechanism is supported by thermodynamic calculations paired with in situ electrolyte pH measurements to provide further mechanistic insights. The findings establish a detailed charge storage mechanism for aqueous Zn/a-MnO 2 batteries with a well resolved reversible layered charge product structure, that can serve as a reference for future studies on advancing the reversibility and stability of

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Author
Daren Wu; Steven T. King; Nahian Sadique; Lu Ma; Steven N. Ehrlich; Sanjit Ghose; Jianming Bai; Hui Zhong; Shan Yan; David C. Bock; Esther S. Takeuchi; Amy C. Marschilok; Lisa M. Housel; Lei Wang; Kenneth J. Takeuchi
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Published
2023
Language
EN
Field
Engineering (Physical Sciences)

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