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Semi-quantitative tests of cyanide in foods and excreta of Three Hapalemur species in Madagascar by Nayuta Yamashita; Chia L. Tan; Christopher J. Vinyard; Cathy Williams is a Psychology article available to read on EtoBox.
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## Abstract Three sympatric __Hapalemur__ species (__H. g. griseus__, __H. aureus__, and __H.__ (__Prolemur__) __simus__) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar are known to eat bamboo food parts that contain cyanide. How these lemurs avoid cyanide poisoning remains unknown. In this study, we tested for the presence/absence of cyanide in bamboo lemur foods and excreta to (1) document patterns of cyanide consumption among species with respect to diet, (2) identify routes of elimination of cyanide from the gastrointestinal tract, and (3) determine whether cyanide is absorbed from the diet. We tested 102 food, urine, and fecal samples for hydrogen cyanide (HCN) during two “pre‐dry” seasons (April 2006, May 2007) using commercially available Cyantesmo test strips. The test strips changed color in the presence of HCN, and we recorded color change on a scale of 0 (no change) to 5 (cobalt) at preset intervals with a final score taken at 24 hr. We detected cyanide in bamboo food parts and urine of all three __Hapalemur__ species. Time to color change of the test strips ranged from almost instantaneous to >12 hr incubation. Of the foods tested, only bamboo contained cyanide, but results di
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- Author
- Nayuta Yamashita; Chia L. Tan; Christopher J. Vinyard; Cathy Williams
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons; Wiley (John Wiley & Sons); John Wiley & Sons Inc.; Wiley (ISSN 0275-2565)
- Published
- 2009
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Psychology (Social Sciences)