About this document
Intragenerational Mobility in Indonesia by Devin Santoso is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This document summarizes a study on intragenerational economic mobility in Indonesia from 1993-2014. The study found: 1) Poverty decreased significantly from 86.1% to 20.2% while the middle class grew almost nine times in size. 2) 34.4% of the poor rose into the middle class, but 11.9% remained chronically poor. 3) 42.3% of the middle class could not rise into the upper class. Drivers of economic mobility included education, formal employment, infrastructure access, land ownership, and health investm
- Author
- Devin Santoso
- Language
- EN