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Developing and Training Mental Toughness in Sport: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies and Pre-test and Post-test Experiments by Andreas Stamatis; Peter Grandjean; Grant Morgan; Robert Noah Padgett; Richard Cowden; Panagiotis Koutakis is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Developing and Training Mental Toughness in Sport: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies and Pre-test and Post-test Experiments about?
## Objective To investigate the efficacy of interventions designed to train and develop mental toughness (MT) in sport. ## Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. ## Data sources Journal articles, conference papers and doctoral theses indexed in Embase, Scopus, PubMed and SPORTDiscus from inception to 22 November 2019. ## Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Observational and pre–post experimental designs on the efficacy of physical and/or psychological interventions designed to promote MT in athletes. ## Results A total of 12 studies, published between 2005 and 2019, were included in the review. A majority of the studies included a sample comprised exclusively of male athletes (54.55%), MT interventions were primarily psychological (83.33%) and most studies measured MT via self-report (75%). The Psychological Performance Inventory (25%), the Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48 (16.67%), and the Mental, Emotional and Bodily Toughness Inventory (16.67%) were the most popular inventories used to measure MT. Methodological quality assessments for controlled intervention studies (__k__=7), single group pre-test–post-test designs (__k__=4) and single-subject designs (__k__=1) in
Who reads Developing and Training Mental Toughness in Sport: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies and Pre-test and Post-test Experiments?
It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Medicine.
- Author
- Andreas Stamatis; Peter Grandjean; Grant Morgan; Robert Noah Padgett; Richard Cowden; Panagiotis Koutakis
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2020
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)