Skip to content

Opening book details…

About this document

Understanding End Stage Renal Disease by Dani Dany is a document available to read on EtoBox.

Chronic kidney disease can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) where the kidneys function at less than 10% capacity. Symptoms of ESRD include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and swelling. Without dialysis or transplant, dangerous levels of wastes build up and can lead to death within 2 years. Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis. Diagnosis involves urine and blood tests to detect kidney damage through high levels of creatinine and waste products.

Author
Dani Dany
Language
EN