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Can I read Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Native Valve Infective Endocarditis and Diabetes Mellitus on EtoBox?
Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Native Valve Infective Endocarditis and Diabetes Mellitus by Temidayo Abe; Harry Onoriode Eyituoyo; Gabrielle De Allie; Titilope Olanipekun; Valery Sammah Effoe; Kikelomo Olaosebikan; Paul Mather is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Native Valve Infective Endocarditis and Diabetes Mellitus about?
## BACKGROUND There is a lack of data on the clinical outcomes in patients with native valve infective endocarditis (NVIE) and diabetes mellitus (DM). ## AIM To investigate (1) trends in the prevalence of DM among patients with NVIE; and (2) the impact of DM on NVIE outcomes. ## METHODS We identified 76385 with NVIE from the 2004 to 2014 National Inpatient Sample, of which 22284 (28%) had DM. We assessed trends in DM from 2004 to 2014 using the Cochrane Armitage test. We compared baseline comorbidities, microorganisms, and in-patients procedures between those with __vs__ without DM. Propensity match analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to investigate study outcomes in in-hospital mortality, stroke, acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, septic shock, and atrioventricular block. ## RESULTS Crude rates of DM increased from in 22% in 2004 to 30% in 2014. There were significant differences in demographics, comorbidities and NVIE risk factors between the two groups. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common organism identified with higher rates in patients with DM (33.1% __vs__ 35.6%; __P__ < 0.0001). After propensity matching, in-hospital mortality (11.1% __vs__ 11.
Who reads Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Native Valve Infective Endocarditis and Diabetes Mellitus?
It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Medicine.
- Author
- Temidayo Abe; Harry Onoriode Eyituoyo; Gabrielle De Allie; Titilope Olanipekun; Valery Sammah Effoe; Kikelomo Olaosebikan; Paul Mather
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
- Published
- 2021
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)