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Evidence of vector borne transmission of Salmonella enterica enterica serovar Gallinarum and fowl typhoid disease mediated by the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) by Cocciolo, Giulio; Circella, Elena; Pugliese, Nicola; Lupini, Caterina; Mescolini, Giulia; Catelli, Elena; Borchert-Stuhlträger, Monika; Zoller, Hartmut; Thomas, Emmanuel; Camarda, Antonio is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Evidence of vector borne transmission of Salmonella enterica enterica serovar Gallinarum and fowl typhoid disease mediated by the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) about?

## Abstract ## Background The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) is a major ectoparasite of poultry. Infestations are found in most laying hen farms in Europe, and breeder flocks have also been reported to be affected. Mite infestation has detrimental effects on animal welfare, it causes significant economic losses, and, additionally, D. gallinae is often considered as a vector for pathogens. Despite suspicion of a close relationship between the poultry red mite and Salmonella enterica enterica serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum (serovar Gallinarum), the causative agent of fowl typhoid disease (FT), there has been no definitive proof of mite-mediated transmission. Therefore, an investigation was conducted to determine if D. gallinae-mediated transmission of serovar Gallinarum could be demonstrated among four different hen groups. ## Methods Two groups of 8 hens (A and B) were experimentally infected with serovar Gallinarum in two isolators. After 7 days, when birds showed signs of FT, about 25,000 mites were introduced. After 3 days, mites were harvested and used to infest two other hen groups of 8 (C and D), in two separate isolators. The health status of hens

Who reads Evidence of vector borne transmission of Salmonella enterica enterica serovar Gallinarum and fowl typhoid disease mediated by the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778)?

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Author
Cocciolo, Giulio; Circella, Elena; Pugliese, Nicola; Lupini, Caterina; Mescolini, Giulia; Catelli, Elena; Borchert-Stuhlträger, Monika; Zoller, Hartmut; Thomas, Emmanuel; Camarda, Antonio
Publisher
BioMed Central; Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.); [London]: BioMed Central, 2008-; Springer Science and Business Media LLC; Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc.; Research Square (ISSN 1756-3305)
Published
2020
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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