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Small molecule targeting r(UGGAA)n disrupts RNA foci and alleviates disease phenotype in Drosophila model by Shibata, Tomonori (author);Nagano, Konami (author);Ueyama, Morio (author);Ninomiya, Kensuke (author);Hirose, Tetsuro (author);Nagai, Yoshitaka (author);Ishikawa, Kinya (author);Kawai, Gota (author);Nakatani, Kazuhiko (author) is a Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology article available to read on EtoBox.
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## Abstract Synthetic small molecules modulating RNA structure and function have therapeutic potential for RNA diseases. Here we report our discovery that naphthyridine carbamate dimer (NCD) targets disease-causing r(UGGAA)~n~ repeat RNAs in spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31). Structural analysis of the NCD-UGGAA/UGGAA complex by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy clarifies the mode of binding that recognizes four guanines in the UGGAA/UGGAA pentad by hydrogen bonding with four naphthyridine moieties of two NCD molecules. Biological studies show that NCD disrupts naturally occurring RNA foci built on r(UGGAA)~n~ repeat RNA known as nuclear stress bodies (nSBs) by interfering with RNA–protein interactions resulting in the suppression of nSB-mediated splicing events. Feeding NCD to larvae of the Drosophila model of SCA31 alleviates the disease phenotype induced by toxic r(UGGAA)~n~ repeat RNA. These studies demonstrate that small molecules targeting toxic repeat RNAs are a promising chemical tool for studies on repeat expansion diseases.
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It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.
- Author
- Shibata, Tomonori (author);Nagano, Konami (author);Ueyama, Morio (author);Ninomiya, Kensuke (author);Hirose, Tetsuro (author);Nagai, Yoshitaka (author);Ishikawa, Kinya (author);Kawai, Gota (author);Nakatani, Kazuhiko (author)
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Published
- 2021
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)