About this document
Cervical Disease: Dysplasia to Cancer by Rashed Shatnawi is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This document discusses pre-invasive and invasive cervical disease. It defines cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and dysplasia, and describes the grading system. High-risk HPV types are associated with high-grade lesions and cancer. Screening recommendations include annual Pap smears. Abnormal results may indicate colposcopy and biopsy. Treatment options for CIN include loop excision, laser ablation, or cryotherapy. Risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer are outlined. Investigations and treatme
- Author
- Rashed Shatnawi
- Language
- EN