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Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Maryan M. Ali; Tobias Gedde-Dahl; Liv T. Osnes; Flavie Perrier; Marit B. Veierød; Geir E. Tjønnfjord; Per O. Iversen is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis: A Randomized Controlled Trial about?
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the sole curative option for many patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancies. A major obstacle is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), causing significant morbidity and mortality. Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an increasingly applied treatment for GVHD, owing in part to its favorable safety profile. In contrast, reports on the use of ECP to prevent GVHD are rare, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are lacking. We conducted an RCT to assess whether ECP applied post-transplantation could prevent the development of GVHD within the first year of transplantation. We enrolled 157 patients (age 18 to 74 years) with a hematologic malignancy undergoing their first allo-HSCT, randomized as 76 to the intervention group and 81 to the control group. ECP was initiated directly on engraftment and was planned twice weekly for 2 weeks, then once weekly for 4 weeks. GVHD, relapse, and death were analyzed by Cox regression analysis. During the first year, 45 patients in the intervention group and 52 control patients developed GVHD (hazard ratio [HR], .82; 95% confidence interval [CI], .55 to 1.22; P = .32). There were n
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- Author
- Maryan M. Ali; Tobias Gedde-Dahl; Liv T. Osnes; Flavie Perrier; Marit B. Veierød; Geir E. Tjønnfjord; Per O. Iversen
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)