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Blink Patterns and Lid-contact Times in Dry-eye and Normal Subjects by George Ousler; Mark B. Abelson; Patrick R. Johnston; John Rodriguez; Keith Lane; Lisa M. Smith is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Blink Patterns and Lid-contact Times in Dry-eye and Normal Subjects about?

## Purpose To classify blinks in dry eye and normal subjects into six subtypes, and to define the blink rate and duration within each type of blink, as well as the total lid-contact time/minute. ## Materials and methods This was a single-centered, prospective, double-blind study of eleven dry-eye and ten normal subjects. Predefined subjects watched a video while blinks were recorded for 10 minutes. Partial blinks were classified by percentage closure of maximal palpebral fissure opening: 25%, 50%, 75%. Complete blinks were characterized as full (>0 seconds), extended (>0.1 seconds), or superextended (>0.5 seconds). The mean duration of each type of blink was determined and standardized per minute as total lid-contact time. ## Results Total blinks observed were 4,990 (1,414 normal, 3,756 dry eye): 1,809 (50.59%) partial and 1,767 (49.41%) complete blinks among dry-eye subjects versus 741 (52.90%) partial and 673 (47.60%) complete blinks among normal subjects. Only superextended blinks of ≥0.5-second duration were significantly more frequent in dry-eye subjects than normals (2.3% versus 0.2%, respectively; __P__=0.023). Total contact time was seven times higher in dry-eye subjects th

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Author
George Ousler; Mark B. Abelson; Patrick R. Johnston; John Rodriguez; Keith Lane; Lisa M. Smith
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2014
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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