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Risk Factors and Dose–Effect Relationship for Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients by Ik Jae Lee; Woong Sub Koom; Chang Geol Lee; Yong Bae Kim; Sei Whan Yoo; Ki Chang Keum; Gwi Eon Kim; Eun Chang Choi; In Ho Cha is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Risk Factors and Dose–Effect Relationship for Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients about?
Purpose: To analyze risk factors and the dose-effect relationship for osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible after radiotherapy of oral and oropharyngeal cancers. Materials and Methods: One-hundred ninety-eight patients with oral (45%) and oropharyngeal cancer (55%) who had received external radiotherapy between 1990 and 2000 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients had a dental evaluation before radiotherapy. The median radiation dose was 60 Gy (range, 16-75 Gy), and the median biologically effective dose for late effects (BED late ) in bone was 114 Gy 2 (range, 30-167 Gy 2 ). Results: The frequency of ORN was 13 patients (6.6%). Among patients with mandibular surgery, eight had ORN at the surgical site. Among patients without mandibular surgery, five patients had ORN on the molar area of the mandible. The median time to ORN was 22 months (range, 1-69 months). Univariate analysis revealed that mandibular surgery and Co-60 were significant risk factors for ORN (p = 0.01 and 0.04, respectively). In multivariate analysis, mandibular surgery was the most important factor (p = 0.001). High radiation doses over BED 102.6 Gy 2 (conventional dose of 54 Gy at 1.8 Gy/fraction) were als
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It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Medicine.
- Author
- Ik Jae Lee; Woong Sub Koom; Chang Geol Lee; Yong Bae Kim; Sei Whan Yoo; Ki Chang Keum; Gwi Eon Kim; Eun Chang Choi; In Ho Cha
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science; Elsevier ; Elsevier BV (ISSN 0360-3016)
- Published
- 2009
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)