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Helper T-cells secrete cytokines to stimulate lymphocytes, while cytotoxic T-cells destroy infected cells. B-cells produce antibodies against extracellular pathogens. Active immunization uses natural infection or artificial vaccination to elicit an immune response. Passive immunization transfers antibodies from mother to fetus/infant. Transfusions and transplants are rejected if blood/tissue types do not match. Hypersensitive immune responses cause allergies and asthma. Autoimmune diseases occur when the im

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