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19th Century Changes in Philippine Society by Francesca Angela Napa is a document available to read on EtoBox.

The 19th century saw significant political and economic changes in the Philippines under Spanish rule. The opening of trade and new agricultural developments created a new social class of local elites but also increased inequality. Reforms to education led to the rise of a new ilustrado class who advocated for further reforms. Rizal was born during this time of change and benefited from opportunities in education abroad before joining the propaganda movement for reform. While views differ, Rizal was certain

Author

Francesca Angela Napa

Language

EN