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Editorial: Sirtuins From Bench to Bedside: How Far Are We? by Jose Thaiparambil is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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Editorial on the Research Topic Sirtuins from Bench to Bedside: How Far Are We?Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) regulate diverse physiological processes including metabolism, oxidative stress, DNA repair, protein synthesis, inflammation, and cell death. Recent literature shows that dysregulation of sirtuins could lead to heart failure, neurological disorders, and cancer. However, the mechanisms of sirtuin regulation in diverse cellular processes and their clinical utility are not well understood; five reviews and a research report examining these topics are discussed here.Watroba and Szukiewicz focused on the involvement of sirtuins in neurodegeneration, the inflammatory response, metabolic syndrome, DNA damage, and genomic instability as hallmarks of aging and cancer incidence. It explains that caloric restriction could play a role in anti-aging by activating sirtuins, which stimulate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) biosynthesis, raising the level of intracellular NAD+. This is a hot topic due to public and scientific interest in caloric restriction to reduce body weight and slow aging and associated diseases. SIRT1 induction in neurons results in mTOR inhibition that promotes neurite

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Author
Jose Thaiparambil
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2022
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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