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Artifacts and signal loss due to flow in the presence of B~o~ inhomogeneity by Maria Drangova; Norbert J. Pelc is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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## Abstract An __in vitro__ study was performed to investigate the effects of B~o~ inhomogeneity on magnetic resonance images of flow. Controlled inhomogeneity gradients (G~1~) were applied and the magnitude of the artifacts produced was quantified for different echo delay times (__TE__). Both steady and pulsatile flows were examined. In the presence of an inhomogeneity gradient, signal loss is apparent if the flow is pulsatile and/or if the slice thickness is large. The signal loss increases with increasing __TE__ and G~1~. With pulsatile flow, ghosting artifacts are also generated. These increase in intensity with increasing __TE__ and G~1~. __In vivo__, field inhomogeneity due to susceptibility variations is large enough to produce these effects. Representative time‐of‐flight images obtained of a normal volunteer with two different TEs demonstrate the effect __in vivo__. Flow‐related signal loss and artifacts, therefore, increase with increasing TE independent of the moments of the applied gradients.

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Author
Maria Drangova; Norbert J. Pelc
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons; Wiley (John Wiley & Sons); John Wiley & Sons Inc.; Wiley (ISSN 0740-3194)
Published
1996
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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