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Identification Errors in Camera-trap Studies Result in Systematic Population Overestimation by Johansson, Ãrjan; Samelius, Gustaf; Wikberg, Ewa; Chapron, Guillaume; Mishra, Charudutt; Low, Matthew is a Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Identification Errors in Camera-trap Studies Result in Systematic Population Overestimation about?
Reliable assessments of animal abundance are key for successful conservation of endangered species. For elusive animals with individually-unique markings, camera-trap surveys are a benchmark standard for estimating local and global population abundance. Central to the reliability of resulting abundance estimates is the assumption that individuals are accurately identified from photographic captures. To quantify the risk of individual misidentification and its impact on population abundance estimates we performed an experiment under controlled conditions in which 16 captive snow leopards (__Panthera uncia__) were camera-trapped on 40 occasions and eight observers independently identified individuals and recaptures. Observers misclassified 12.5% of all capture occasions, resulting in systematically inflated population abundance estimates on average by one third (mean ± SD = 35 ± 21%). Our results show that identifying individually-unique individuals from camera-trap photos may not be as reliable as previously believed, implying that elusive and endangered species could be less abundant than current estimates indicate.
Who reads Identification Errors in Camera-trap Studies Result in Systematic Population Overestimation?
It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.
- Author
- Johansson, Ãrjan; Samelius, Gustaf; Wikberg, Ewa; Chapron, Guillaume; Mishra, Charudutt; Low, Matthew
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC; London: Nature Publishing Group; [London]: Springer Nature; Nature Publishing Group; Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc.; Research Square; Springer Nature; Island Press (ISSN 2045-2322)
- Published
- 2020
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)