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Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted polysaccharide extraction from Hyperici Perforati Herba using response surface methodology and assessment of its antioxidant activity by Jiayu Gao; Dongyi Hu; Yang Shen; Yiying Zheng; Ying Liang is a Materials Science article available to read on EtoBox.

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This study performed a comprehensive investigation of Hyperici Perforati Herba polysaccharide (HPHP) regarding the development and optimization of extraction methods, elucidation of structure and characteristics, and determination of antioxidant activities. An ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, which offered advantages in terms of the extraction yield and energy efficiency, was developed by response surface analysis. The following optimum conditions were determined: a crushing degree at 65 mesh, ultrasonic time at 50 min and temperature of 43 °C. Through enzyme-mediated deproteination via the Sevag method, activated carbon depigmentation, and DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 column elution, three HPHPs were obtained, and their monosaccharides mainly included mannose, galactose, glucose and arabinose. The molar weights were 8.347, 1.199 and 22.426 kDa, respectively. The HPHP structures were an amorphous aggregate of spherical-like shapes with a rough surface of pores and crevices, which presented characteristic Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of polysaccharides. Their main glucosidic linkage is the α-type configuration. Moreover, HPHPs e

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Author

Jiayu Gao; Dongyi Hu; Yang Shen; Yiying Zheng; Ying Liang

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Published

2023

Language

EN

Field

Materials Science (Physical Sciences)