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Pathologie cardiaque dans un échantillon de dauphins échoués sur les côtes de France by C. PRÉAU; R. DUGUY is a Environmental Science article available to read on EtoBox.

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The anatomical examination of 30 hearts of Delphinidae found stranded on the Atlantic coast of France has led to a description of the heart pathology in the following species : Tursiops truncatus = 3 ; Stenella coeruleoalba = 8 ; Delphinus delphis = 14 ; Lagenorhynchus acutus = 1 ; Globicephala macrorhynchus = 1 ; Phocoena phocoena = 3. Twenty seven of these Odontoceti show one or more cardiac diseases. Valvulopathia is mainly observed in two third of the cases ; the factors involved being inflamatory for one third, and dynamics failure for two third, but both patterns may be found in the same animal. The aortic valvule is damaged twice as often of the other valvules. The diseases of the heart muscle affect less than two third of the individuals with no clear dominant pattern in the pathology. In the case of the vascular diseases, the ones of pulmonary artery are typically related to neighbouring infections, essentially of the lungs. R sum . -L'examen anatomo-pathologique du coeur a 6te effectue chez 30 Odontocetes echoues sur les cotes atlantiques de France : Tursiops truncatus = 3 ; Stenella coeruleoalba = 8 ; Delphinus delphis -14 ; Lagenorhynchus acutus = 1 ; Globicephala macro

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Author

C. PRÉAU; R. DUGUY

Published

1989

Language

FR

Field

Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)