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El Niño, La Niña, and Indian Ocean Dipole by lulumarjanfathiyya is a document available to read on EtoBox.
The document discusses the Indian Ocean zonal dipole (IOD) and its significant impact on climate variability, particularly in relation to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). It proposes a statistical method for classifying years based on the interactions between IOD and ENSO from 1876 to 1999, addressing previous ambiguities in defining El Niño and La Niña years. The study aims to enhance understanding of these climatic phenomena and their implications for global climate patterns, particularly Australi
- Author
- lulumarjanfathiyya
- Language
- EN