About this document
Vessel Manning Costs and Crew Agreements by Thanh Van Le is a document available to read on EtoBox.
Crew costs are an important factor for shipowners in the competitive shipping industry. The major influences on crewing costs are differing wage scales internationally and the disposition of the global merchant fleet. Generally, crews from Far East nations have lower salaries than those from Europe, who also receive more generous leave benefits, requiring larger crew sizes. To reduce costs, shipowners can transfer a vessel
- Author
- Thanh Van Le
- Language
- EN