About this document
Slack-Bus Independent Penalty Factor by Norway Chad is a document available to read on EtoBox.
Recently, the deregulation has been a hot issue in electric power industries with the introduction of the bidding system to electric power markets. One of the main topics associated with the deregulation is spot pricing where the exact analysis of transmission loss and the method of calculating reliable penalty factor play an important role. Penalty factors calculated with conventional methods is highly dependent on the location of the slack bus, which brings about unfair competition to
- Author
- Norway Chad
- Language
- EN