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This document discusses how to measure and calculate slopes for roadways. It provides recommended slopes for road cross sections, shoulders, and ditches for both paved and unpaved roads. The most accurate tools for measuring slope are theodolites and transits, but a hand level called a "pop level" is sufficient for most maintenance work. To determine the slope, you measure the elevation difference between two points and divide it by the horizontal distance between those points. Proper slopes are important t
- Author
- vaneza vale
- Language
- EN