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What is Islamabad and Rawalpindi Planning Failures about?

The article examines the planning failures of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, highlighting the disintegration of their original Master Plan due to inadequate institutional arrangements. Despite the initial vision for a dynamic metropolitan area, the lack of coordination among various governing bodies led to significant urban challenges, particularly in housing and transport. The paper concludes with a discussion on the need for improved institutional frameworks to facilitate better urban development in these twin

Author

azizibashvi

Language

EN