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Topological Number of Edge States by Hashimoto, Koji; Kimura, Taro is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Topological Number of Edge States about?
We show that the edge states of the four-dimensional class A system can have topological charges, which are characterized by Abelian/non-Abelian monopoles. The edge topological charges are a new feature of relations among theories with different dimensions. From this novel viewpoint, we provide a non-Abelian analogue of the TKNN number as an edge topological charge, which is defined by an SU(2) 't Hooft-Polyakov BPS monopole through an equivalence to Nahm construction. Furthermore, putting a constant magnetic field yields an edge monopole in a non-commutative momentum space, where D-brane methods in string theory facilitate study of edge fermions.
- Author
- Hashimoto, Koji; Kimura, Taro
- Published
- 2016
- Language
- EN