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The 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of 1,1-difluoroallene 1_, fluoroallene 2, and 1,1-difluoro-3-methyl- 1,2-butadiene 3 are reported. Dipoles studied are diazomethane 4, 2-diazopropane 5, diazofluorene 6, diphenyldiazomethane 7, diphenylnitrone 8, C-phenyl- N-methylnitrone 9, triphenylnitrone 10, mesitylnitrile oxide 1_1_, and tetracyanocarbonyl ylide 12^. Reaction of 1_ with 4 is regiospecific giving 4-(difluoromethylene)-1-pyrazoline. Similar regioselectivity is observed for dipoles 5 through 12_ except for 6 and 7, which give mainly 5-(difluoromethylene)-1- pyrazolines. Regiochemistry is controlled by both electronic and steric interactions. Reaction of 2 with 4 gives only 4-(fluoromethylene)- 1-pyrazoline. Reaction of 2 with 8 gives an 86 to 14 ratio of (E)-and (Z)-4-(fluoromethylene)isoxazolidines. Reactions of 3 with 4, 8, and 9 are regiospecific for the 4- (difluoromethylene)-cycloadducts. The deazetations of the fluorinated 4-methylene- 1 -pyrazolones by photolysis and thermolysis are studied in the gas phase and in solution. The kinetic product ratios of fluorinated methylenecyclopropanes are consistent with trimethylenemethane biradical intermediates. Thermodynamic parameters
- Author
- Burkholder, Conrad, 1954-
- Publisher
- 1984.
- Published
- 1984
- Language
- EN
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