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Urban Material Stock Analysis with 4D-GIS by afridiamjid is a document available to read on EtoBox.

What is Urban Material Stock Analysis with 4D-GIS about?

This article analyzes the accumulation of construction materials in urban areas over time using a 4D GIS database for two case study sites. It estimates the stock of materials in buildings, roadways, and railways locally over time. The analysis finds that (1) the lifespan of buildings is shorter than national averages at both sites, (2) 47% of construction materials in one city were stored underground in 2004, and (3) 4D GIS can reveal the spatial distribution of materials accumulated over time and estimate

Author

afridiamjid

Language

EN